What Happens During an Insulin Overdose?
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Function
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Insulin is produced in the pancreas. Insulin moves glucose from the body's bloodstream into the cells, where it can be used for energy. Paired with a healthy diet and exercise, insulin can help individuals with diabetes live a full and active life.
Types
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According to the American Diabetes Association, there are four main types of insulin. Rapid-acting insulin begins working within 15 minutes and lasts four to five hours. Short-acting insulin begins working in 30 to 45 minutes and lasts six hours. Intermediate-acting insulin starts working in two to four hours and lasts from 12 to 18 hours. Long-acting insulin starts to work in one hour and lasts up to 24 hours.
Significance
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Insulin is vital to the body's function. Insulin overdose can lead to serious and potentially deadly side effects.
Side Effects
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Symptoms of insulin overdose include extreme weakness, stomach pain, blurred vision, sweating, difficulty speaking, tremors, disorientation, seizures, coma and possibly death.
Considerations
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Glucose should be monitored regularly. Insulin should be taken at the proper times and in the correct dosage, as prescribed by your doctor.
Warning
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According to Drugs.com, certain drugs can mask the symptoms of insulin overdose. Be sure to tell your doctor about every prescription and over-the-counter drug you are taking. Include vitamins, minerals and herbs in the list.
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