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Impact of Continued High Blood Sugar Levels

High blood sugar levels are called hyperglycemia. Two body functions cause high blood sugar levels. When the body can't make insulin, the result is type 1 diabetes. When the sugar builds up in the blood and doesn't enter the cells, the result is type 2 diabetes. Too much sugar in the blood can cause damage to the body over time.

  1. Blood Vessels

    • High blood sugar levels can damage the walls of the blood vessels, which can harden as a result.

    Effects

    • When the walls harden, they can rupture. Blood is not circulating to the organs, causing stress to the organs.

    Result

    • The result of stress on the organs is a possible heart attack, kidney failure, eye problems, frequent infections, nerve damage and the need for foot or leg amputation.

    Significance

    • Infection is a major concern because the body's ability to fight germs breaks down. Kidneys are needed to filter the blood and dispose of waste.

    Potential

    • Scarring of the large blood vessels can lead to a stroke or a major heart attack, resulting in possible death.

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