How Your Doctor Picks the Triglyceride Med for You

Triglycerides are a type of fat found in your blood. High levels of triglycerides can increase your risk of heart disease. Your doctor may prescribe medication to lower your triglyceride levels if you have:

- Very high triglyceride levels (over 500 mg/dL)

- Moderate triglyceride levels (200-499 mg/dL) and other risk factors for heart disease, such as obesity, diabetes, or high blood pressure

There are several different types of triglycerides medications, and your doctor will choose the best one for you based on your individual needs. Some of the factors that your doctor will consider include:

- Your overall health

- Your other medications

- Your triglyceride levels

- Your risk factors for heart disease

The most common type of triglyceride medication is a statin. Statins work by blocking the production of cholesterol and triglycerides in the liver. Statins are usually well-tolerated and have a low risk of side effects.

Other types of triglyceride medications include:

- Fibrates: Fibrates work by increasing the breakdown of triglycerides in the blood. Fibrates are often used in combination with statins.

- Niacin: Niacin is a B vitamin that can lower triglyceride levels and raise HDL (good) cholesterol levels. Niacin can cause side effects such as flushing, itching, and nausea.

- Omega-3 fatty acids: Omega-3 fatty acids are found in fish, nuts, and seeds. Omega-3 fatty acids can help lower triglyceride levels and raise HDL cholesterol levels.

- Ezetimibe: Ezetimibe works by preventing the absorption of cholesterol in the small intestine. Ezetimibe is often used in combination with statins.

Your doctor will work with you to find the best triglyceride medication for you. It is important to take your medication as prescribed and to follow your doctor's instructions for diet and lifestyle changes. By doing so, you can help lower your triglyceride levels and reduce your risk of heart disease.