What are some statistics to juvenile diabetes?
- Prevalence:- Approximately 1.9 million children and adolescents (under the age of 20) in the United States have diabetes.
- Of those, about 187,000 have type 1 diabetes.
- Type 1 diabetes is the most common chronic disease among children and adolescents in the U.S.
- Incidence:
- An estimated 40,000 new cases of type 1 diabetes are diagnosed each year in the U.S.
- The incidence rate of type 1 diabetes has been increasing over the past few decades.
- Risk Factors:
- Family history of diabetes
- Certain genetic markers
- Environmental factors, such as viral infections
- Symptoms:
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Increased hunger
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Treatment:
- Insulin therapy
- Diet
- Exercise
- Complications:
- Ketoacidosis (DKA)
- Hypoglycemia
- Retinopathy
- Neuropathy
- Nephropathy
- Cardiovascular disease
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