What is the treatment for type one diabetes?

Insulin therapy: This is the main treatment for type 1 diabetes. Since the body doesn't make insulin, insulin needs to be given through injections or an insulin pump. Different types of insulin are available, which vary in how quickly they start working and how long they last.

Blood glucose monitoring: People with type 1 diabetes need to regularly monitor their blood glucose levels. This is typically done using a blood glucose meter, which measures the amount of glucose in a drop of blood from a finger prick. Continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) are also available, which can provide real-time glucose readings every few minutes.

Healthy diet: Eating a balanced and healthy diet is important for managing blood glucose levels. A diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is recommended. People with diabetes may also need to count carbohydrates and limit their intake of sugary foods and drinks.

Exercise: Regular exercise can help lower blood glucose levels and improve insulin sensitivity. It's important to talk to a doctor before starting an exercise program to determine the appropriate type and amount of exercise.

Sick day management: People with type 1 diabetes need to be careful to manage their blood glucose levels when they are sick. This may involve more frequent blood glucose testing, medication adjustments, and drinking plenty of fluids.