What is Diabetic retinopathy screening?

Diabetic retinopathy screening is a medical procedure that is performed to detect diabetic retinopathy, which is a condition that can affect people with diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye condition that can lead to vision loss if it is not treated promptly.

During diabetic retinopathy screening, an ophthalmologist or optometrist will examine the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. The ophthalmologist or optometrist will look for signs of diabetic retinopathy, such as:

* Small blood vessels in the retina that are leaking blood

* Swelling in the retina

* New blood vessels growing on the surface of the retina

* Scar tissue on the retina

If diabetic retinopathy is detected, the ophthalmologist or optometrist will recommend treatment options to help prevent vision loss. Treatment options for diabetic retinopathy may include:

* Laser surgery to stop the leaking blood vessels

* Injections of medication into the eye to help reduce swelling and prevent the growth of new blood vessels

* Surgery to remove scar tissue from the retina

Diabetic retinopathy screening is an important part of managing diabetes. People with diabetes should have their eyes examined by an ophthalmologist or optometrist at least once a year to screen for diabetic retinopathy.