What is type 1 mellitus diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the pancreas. In type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells (beta cells) in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose (sugar) get from the blood into the cells for energy. Without insulin, people with type 1 diabetes cannot survive.

Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in childhood or early adulthood, but it can occur at any age. It is more common in people with a family history of the disease. The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes can include:

* Increased thirst

* Frequent urination

* Extreme hunger

* Weight loss

* Fatigue

* Blurred vision

* Slow-healing sores

* Frequent infections

If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment of type 1 diabetes can help prevent serious complications.

Treatment for type 1 diabetes involves taking insulin, either through injections or an insulin pump. People with type 1 diabetes also need to carefully monitor their blood sugar levels and eat a healthy diet. With proper treatment, people with type 1 diabetes can live full and healthy lives.

Complications of type 1 diabetes

If type 1 diabetes is not properly controlled, it can lead to serious complications, including:

* Heart disease

* Stroke

* Kidney failure

* Eye damage

* Nerve damage

* Foot problems

* Skin problems

* Pregnancy complications

Regular checkups with your doctor and careful management of your blood sugar levels can help prevent or delay these complications.