When should a rapid acting insulin administered?
1. Before meals: Rapid-acting insulin is commonly taken 15 to 30 minutes before a meal to help control the rise in blood sugar that occurs after eating.
2. Insulin pump therapy: Rapid-acting insulin is the type of insulin used in insulin pumps. It is delivered continuously throughout the day and can be adjusted in small increments to meet changing insulin needs, including before meals and to correct high blood sugar levels.
3. Correction doses: If your blood sugar is higher than your target range, your doctor may recommend taking a correction dose of rapid-acting insulin to help bring it down. The dose will depend on your individual insulin sensitivity and the amount of blood sugar elevation.
4. Hypoglycemia treatment: In cases of severe hypoglycemia (very low blood sugar), a rapid-acting sugar source (such as glucose tablets, juice, or candy) is typically recommended. Once blood sugar starts to come up, a small amount of rapid-acting insulin may be given to prevent blood sugar from going too high again.
5. Pre-exercise: If you are planning to engage in physical activity, you may need to take a dose of rapid-acting insulin before exercise to prevent low blood sugar during or after the workout. The amount of insulin needed will depend on the type and duration of the exercise and your insulin sensitivity.
The specific dosing and timing of rapid-acting insulin may vary depending on your individual needs and treatment plan. It is essential to follow the recommendations and instructions provided by your healthcare provider or diabetes educator.