How do you treat Diabetes Mellitus?

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period of time. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2.

Type 1 diabetes is caused by the body's inability to produce insulin, a hormone that is needed to allow glucose to enter cells. People with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin every day in order to control their blood sugar levels.

Type 2 diabetes is caused by the body's inability to use insulin effectively, which can also be called insulin resistance. People with type 2 diabetes can often control their blood sugar levels through diet and exercise, but some may also need to take medication to help their body use insulin more effectively.

Treatment for diabetes mellitus typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes and medications. Lifestyle changes that can help to control blood sugar levels include:

* Eating a healthy diet that is low in carbohydrates and high in fiber

* Getting regular exercise

* Maintaining a healthy weight

* Quitting smoking

* Managing stress

Medications that can be used to treat diabetes mellitus include:

* Insulin

* Oral medications that help the body produce more insulin or use insulin more effectively

* Medications that help to slow the absorption of glucose from the intestines

The goal of treatment for diabetes mellitus is to control blood sugar levels and prevent complications, such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and blindness.