If a person has diabetes and there blood sugars drop to fifty what can happen?

When a person with diabetes experiences a sudden drop in blood sugar levels, it is known as hypoglycemia or an insulin reaction. Blood sugar levels below 50 mg/dL are considered low and require immediate attention. If left untreated, severe hypoglycemia can lead to serious health complications and even become life-threatening.

Here's what can happen if a person with diabetes has blood sugar levels that drop to 50:

1. Symptoms:

At blood sugar levels around 50 mg/dL, a person may start experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia, such as:

- Shakiness or trembling

- Sweating

- Palpitations or rapid heartbeat

- Hunger

- Irritability or confusion

- Difficulty concentrating

- Headaches

- Blurred vision

2. Impaired mental function:

As blood sugar levels continue to drop, the brain may not receive enough glucose for proper functioning. This can lead to impaired cognitive abilities, confusion, disorientation, and difficulty in decision-making.

3. Seizures:

In severe cases of hypoglycemia, especially if blood sugar levels drop rapidly, a person may experience seizures. Seizures are uncontrolled electrical discharges in the brain that can cause shaking, loss of consciousness, and potential injury.

4. Loss of consciousness:

As blood sugar levels fall further, the person may become unconscious and unresponsive. This is a medical emergency and requires immediate assistance.

5. Coma:

Prolonged severe hypoglycemia can lead to a coma, where the person is unresponsive and unable to be awakened. A diabetic coma is a life-threatening condition and requires urgent medical intervention.

6. Brain damage:

In extreme cases of prolonged hypoglycemia, there may be damage to brain cells due to the lack of glucose as an energy source. This can result in permanent neurological impairments.

If you suspect someone with diabetes is experiencing severe hypoglycemia, act immediately. Give the person a source of quickly absorbed sugar, such as glucose tablets, candy, or a sugary drink, and monitor their blood sugar levels. If the person is unconscious, call for emergency medical assistance.