How does diabetes affect the organ system?
Cardiovascular system
* Diabetes can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.
* This is because diabetes can damage the blood vessels and make them more likely to become clogged with plaque.
* Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances.
* When plaque builds up in the arteries, it can narrow the arteries and make it harder for blood to flow through them.
* This can lead to heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.
Nervous system
* Diabetes can also damage the nerves.
* This is called diabetic neuropathy.
* Diabetic neuropathy can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hands and feet.
* It can also cause problems with digestion, bladder control, and sexual function.
Eyes
* Diabetes can also damage the eyes.
* This is called diabetic retinopathy.
* Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness in adults.
* It occurs when the blood vessels in the retina become damaged.
* The retina is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye.
* Diabetic retinopathy can cause blurred vision, floaters, and blind spots.
Kidneys
* Diabetes can also damage the kidneys.
* This is called diabetic nephropathy.
* Diabetic nephropathy is a leading cause of kidney failure.
* It occurs when the blood vessels in the kidneys become damaged.
* Diabetic nephropathy can cause swelling, high blood pressure, and kidney failure.
Skin
* Diabetes can also affect the skin.
* This is called diabetic dermopathy.
* Diabetic dermopathy is a condition that causes the skin to become dry, itchy, and scaly.
* It can also cause the skin to become darker or lighter in color.
Feet
* Diabetes can also affect the feet.
* This is called diabetic foot disease.
* Diabetic foot disease is a serious condition that can lead to amputation.
* It occurs when the nerves and blood vessels in the feet become damaged.
* Diabetic foot disease can cause pain, numbness, tingling, and sores on the feet.