What is the test for feline diabetes diagnosis?
Feline Diabetes Diagnosis Test:
1. Physical Examination:
- Your veterinarian will conduct a thorough physical examination to check for any signs or symptoms related to diabetes, such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, or dehydration.
2. Blood Glucose Measurement:
- This is a primary test for diagnosing diabetes. A blood sample will be taken to measure the blood glucose (sugar) level.
- Normal Blood Glucose Range: 65-125 mg/dL (3.6-6.9 mmol/L)
- Elevated Blood Glucose: Above 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) suggests diabetes.
3. Fructosamine Test:
- This test measures the average blood glucose levels over the previous two to three weeks. It can be helpful in diagnosing diabetes in cats with fluctuating blood glucose levels.
4. Glucose Curve:
- This involves measuring the blood glucose level at various time intervals after a meal. This test helps determine how well the body responds to insulin and can identify the pattern of blood glucose elevation and decline.
5. Urine Analysis:
- A urine sample will be analyzed to check for the presence of glucose, ketones, and other abnormalities that may indicate diabetes.
Additional Tests:
- Thyroid Function Tests: Since thyroid problems can cause similar symptoms to diabetes, the vet may recommend thyroid tests to rule out other underlying conditions.
Based on the results of these tests, your veterinarian can make an accurate diagnosis of feline diabetes and recommend the appropriate treatment plan.
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