Diabetic and Compression Sock

Diabetic neuropathy is nerve damage resulting from poor circulation of oxygenated blood, particularly in the extremities. Because the feet are the farthest from the heart, they are the first affected by decreased circulation. Compression hose or socks provide an increased level of support from the feet to the knees.

Significance

• Diabetic neuropathy is extremely painful.

  Compression hose prevents blood from pooling in the lower extremities by applying graduated levels of compression to the feet, ankles and lower legs.

Function

• Compression hose can be purchased by prescription and over-the-counter.

  Sold at most pharmacies and medical supply stores, compression hose or socks are a blend of cotton and Lycra or Spandex and cover the foot, ankle and the lower leg to the knee. Your physician will determine the size that is most appropriate and either give you a pair or give you a prescription. Hose purchased without a prescription may not offer adequate compression.

Physiology

• Compression hose prevent blood from pooling in the lower legs.

  By applying pressure to the surface veins, arteries and muscles of the legs, compression hose forces the circulating blood through narrower channels of the lower leg. As the arterial pressure increases, more blood is returned to the heart allowing less blood to pool in the legs and feet.

Circulation

• Poor circulation in the feet and legs is very painful.

  Lack of circulation in the lower legs and feet will cause edema---an accumulation of fluid in the cellular spaces, phlebitis---inflammation and swelling of the veins and arteries, and thrombosis---obstruction of the blood vessels from a blood clot.

Recommendation

• Compression socks and hose are also worn by people who are on their feet all day.

  Compression socks are recommended for diabetics because of their compromised circulatory system. People who work on their feet also use compression hose to eliminate leg cramps and fatigue.