Proper Disposal of Insulin Needles

Because they have been in contact with human blood, used insulin needles are classified as a biohazard. Therefore they can not be casually discarded in trash receptacles, nor can they be recycled. Used insulin needles, as well as other products that have the potential to penetrate the skin are known as "sharps."

Sharps Containers Overview

• Once a needle is used, the first step toward safe disposal is to immediately replace the end cap that covers the needle. This cover provides the first line of defense against inadvertent punctures.

  As soon as possible after the end cap is replaced, the needle should be placed in a sharps container. These are rigid containers, usually red plastic, that can hold tens to hundreds of used needles. They are designed with a swivel mechanism to accept needles but not spill if the container is turned over. They are leak proof and puncture resistant.

  Once the sharps container reaches the "full" line, it should be closed so that no additional needles can be placed in it. Once this latch is closed, it can not be reopened. Full sharps containers must be disposed of properly.

Shaprs Container: Where to Buy

• A sharps container can be purchased at many pharmacies, diabetic supply houses, and from a variety of online sources. They come in various sizes and shapes, and you can choose one depending on your rate of needle use. Sharps containers are relatively inexpensive.

Sharps Container: Safe Disposal

• Never throw a sharps container into a trash or recycling bin. Depending on your legal jurisdiction, this may be illegal.

  In many cases, you will be able to return the filled sharps container to the pharmacy where you purchased your insulin and needles. Not all pharmacies will accept sharps containers.

  If your pharmacy will not accept sharps containers, here are some other ideas:

  Your primary care provider's office
  Local hospital
  Other pharmacies
  County board of health
  Trash transfer stations and recycling facilities

  Expect to pay a nominal fee to cover disposal and handling costs. Also, some pharmacies require (and appreciate) if the sharps container is presented to them in a plastic bag like those commonly used by grocery stores.