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Dry Mouth As a Symptom of Type Two Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes causes numerous health issues, including a variety of oral health problems. Dry mouth is a common side effect of diabetes and it can greatly impact the mouth's ability to function.

  1. Background

    • Dry mouth is the most common oral health problem for type 2 diabetics. Diabetes can block or reduce the flow of saliva, leading to mouth sores and gingivitis.

    Causes

    • Dry mouth is a side effect of diabetes induced nerve damage. It can also be caused by diabetic medications, kidney dialysis, smoking, hyperglycemia, nerve damage and poor hydration.

    Blocked Saliva

    • When saliva is not able to properly fill the mouth, it is unable to control bacteria buildup. During normal functioning, saliva cleans the mouth by neutralizing the acids caused by plaque.

    Dead Skin Cells

    • Dead skin cells accumulate around the gums, cheeks and tongue when saliva is not functioning properly. Dead skin cells inhibit taste, the ability to chew and the ability to swallow.

    Treatment

    • Good blood glucose levels are vital in the management and prevention of dry mouth. Good nutrition, exercise, weight management, dental hygiene and regular check-ups with the dentist help manage the condition.

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