Who Can Get Diabetes?

Diabetes is a disease in which the body doesn't produce or use insulin, a hormone necessary in the absorption of sugar. According to the American Diabetes Association, more than 23 million people have diabetes, while only about 18 million have actually been diagnosed.

Types

• There are three main types of diabetes--type 1, type 2 and gestational. Type 1 is an autoimmune disease and is usually diagnosed in children. Type 2 can affect anyone with certain risk factors, and gestational affects only pregnant women.

Risk Factors

• Type 1 diabetes tends to rely heavily on family history. Type 2 diabetes usually affects people who are overweight or physically inactive. Gestational diabetes risk factors include age and family history.

Time Frame

• Type 1, the rarest of the three, is usually diagnosed in younger children. Type 2, the most common form, can develop at any age. Gestational occurs usually during the later stages of pregnancy.

Diagnosis

• To diagnose diabetes of any type, a blood sample is drawn and the amount of sugar present is measured. This can be done after a fast or normal eating schedule.

Treatments

• Type 1 diabetes can only be treated effectively with daily insulin shots. Type 2 and gestational diabetes can be well managed with diet and exercise, although medication may be necessary for more severe cases of type 2.

Prevention/Solution

• Although type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented, type 2 and gestational may be delayed or prevented by staying physically active and maintaining a well-balanced diet.