Diabetes & Skin Disorders

Diabetes is a disease in which your body doesn't make enough insulin, a hormone required for the absorption of sugar. The high levels of blood sugar associated with diabetes can cause various skin disorders, as it can slow the healing process, allowing even the tiniest cut to become infected.

Causes

• Skin disorders can be caused by having unmanaged diabetes, including high blood sugar levels, nerve damage or high blood pressure. Impaired circulation and a suppressed immune system can also leave you at risk for skin problems.

Types

• There are three categories to describe the skin disorders common in diabetes--abnormal growths and rashes, bacterial and fungal infections and abnormal changes in the skin's structure, thickness or color. Foot and pressure ulcers are also an increased risk for people with diabetes.

Symptoms

• Although the symptoms of a skin disorder can vary depending upon the particular condition, there are a few signs that are common throughout. Localized pain, fever and rash can all be signs of skin problems, and the particular characteristics may help to identify your specific disorder.

Diagnosis

• Visual inspection is usually the first step in identifying a skin disorder is present, but additional testing such as with blood tests, CAT scans and MRI procedures can assist in diagnosing the exact skin disorder, as well as the reason causing it.

Treatments

• Proper treatment depends upon the particular skin disorder and its cause. In most cases, antibiotics and other medications are usually effective in helping to control and eliminate the problem.

Prevention/Solution

• Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is the first step in avoiding any additional complications with diabetes. Properly monitor your blood sugar levels, eat a well balanced diet and exercise regularly to stay healthy. Practice good hygiene and skin care to ward off any possible problems before they start.