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Can a Hiatal Hernia Be Terminal?

Hiatal hernia is a condition that occurs when a portion of the stomach pushes up through the hiatus, a hole in the diaphragm that allows a connection between the stomach and esophagus. The condition is not terminal.

  1. The Facts

    • Small hiatal hernias typically do not cause any symptoms or health issues, reports the Mayo Clinic. Larger hernias, however, can trigger symptoms including chest pain and heartburn when food and acid move from the stomach to the esophagus.

    Lifestyle Changes

    • The Cleveland Clinic notes that mild cases of hiatal hernia respond well to lifestyle changes. Examples of such changes include weight loss, quitting smoking, moderating food portions, limiting fatty and acidic foods, limiting alcohol and caffeine intake, avoiding eating near bedtime and taking over-the-counter medications.

    Surgery

    • Cases of hernias with uncontrolled food and acid reflux, or with blockage of proper blood flow (strangulation) may require structural repair through surgery, reports the Cleveland Clinic.

    Outcomes

    • The U.S. National Library of Medicine reports that treatment is typically successful in relieving hernia symptoms.

    Considerations

    • The Cleveland Clinic notes that hiatal hernias may return, even after a surgical repair.

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