Crohn's & Celiac

Crohn's and celiac disease belong to a group of autoimmune conditions known as inflammatory bowel diseases. They share many symptoms and can lead to similar outcomes, including malnutrition, weight loss and an increased risk for certain types of cancer.

Significance

• According to the National Institutes of Health, celiac disease affects more than 2 million people in the United States. Crohn's is slightly less common, affecting roughly 500,000 Americans, according to Wrong Diagnosis.

Symptoms

• According to the National Institutes of Health, lactose intolerance is common among both Crohn's and celiac patients. Other symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss and fever.

Relationship

• Crohn's and celiac disease involve chronic inflammation in the digestive tract. According to the American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association, patients with one autoimmune disease may be at an increased risk for developing another due to genetic factors that predispose them to autoimmunity.

Complications

• According to the Mayo Clinic, sufferers of these diseases are more likely to develop colon cancer. Complications from celiac disease include an increased risk for lymphoma, malnutrition and osteoporosis, while Crohn's can lead to bowel obstruction and ulcers.

Considerations

• Many health conditions can mimic the symptoms of Crohn's and celiac disease. If you experience chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain or other gastrointestinal symptoms, seek medical attention.