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Acid Reflux Flareups During Menopause

Heartburn may be the least of a woman's concerns as she passes through menopause. But if left untreated, acid reflux can cause serious health problems over time.

  1. Acid Reflux

    • Gastroesophageal reflux disease---also known as GERD---occurs when stomach acid splashes back up into the esophagus, the organ that connects the mouth to the stomach. Heartburn is the major symptom of GERD.

    Other Symptoms

    • Besides heartburn, GERD may cause symptoms such as throat irritation, an acid taste in the mouth, bad breath; laryngitis, chronic cough, difficulty swallowing, nausea and burping.

    Hormonal Changes Can Lead to GERD

    • Numerous medical studies have shown that fluctuating hormones during menopause can increase a woman's acid reflux problem. Elevated or unbalanced levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone are linked to GERD.

    The Pill Can Be a Culprit

    • Different types of birth control pills can trigger stomach acid.

      Oral contraceptives, estrogen blockers and even over-the-counter hormone products may actually increase the body's production of stomach acid.

    Treat GERD to Avoid More Serious Problems

    • Stomach acid can erode, inflame and scar the esophagus. In extreme cases, GERD can lead to esophageal cancer. A doctor may prescribe antacids or prescription acid blockers for GERD.

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