Duodenum Infections Causes & Treatments

Infections in the duodenum typically result in a peptic ulcer, which causes burning pain and possibly vomiting, nausea and changes in appetite. You can treat the infection and clear the ulcer.

Causes of Infection

• The bacteria Helicobacter pylori can reside in the body near the tissue of the stomach and small intestine without incident. In some cases, it causes inflammation and infection leading to an ulcer in the duodenum or nearby areas.

Killing the Bacteria

• Killing the H. pylori bacteria is the most important part of treatment. Often you need a combination of antibiotics and a typical course of treatment lasts two weeks. Take exactly as directed and finish the prescription even if you begin to feel better.

Reducing Acid Production

• The infection leads to excessive acid production, which triggers the symptoms. Your doctor will also give you medications to reduce and neutralize acid production. Medications include antacids, proton pump inhibitors, cytoprotective agents and acid blockers.

Self-Care

• Certain self-care measures can aid in healing and reduce symptoms. Do not drink alcohol or smoke cigarettes. Pay attention to what you eat and avoid anything that makes the ulcer pain worse

Refractory Ulcers

• If your ulcer fails to heal (refractory ulcers) with the above treatments, you might require more aggressive doses of ulcer medication as well as additional drugs. You might require surgery if these treatments fail.