Is Acid Reflux Infectious?

Acid reflux is a disease caused by stomach acid flowing into the esophagus from the stomach, which produces common symptoms including heartburn, hoarseness, bloating and belching. Acid reflux is a chronic disease, but it is not contagious.

Cause

• Your lower esophageal sphincter is a muscle that normally opens to allow food to pass through to the stomach. Certain foods can relax your LES, which leads to stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus.

Trigger Foods

• Chocolate, peppermint, dairy, citrus fruit and juices, tomato-based foods and foods that are spicy, high in fat or fried can increase the risk of acid reflux. Alcohol and caffeine also interfere with proper functioning of your LES, according to the Mayo Clinic.

Risks

• If left untreated, the stomach acid eats away at the lining of your esophagus, and the disease can develop into esophageal cancer and esophageal ulcers.

Treatment

• Take over-the-counter medication including antacids, proton pump inhibitors and h-2 blockers at least 30 minutes before eating or immediately after eating to reduce acid production.

Prevention

• Avoid eating foods that trigger your acid reflux. Wear loose-fitting clothing to prevent your clothing from pressing against your stomach, which can push acid back into the esophagus. Wait at least 2 hours after you eat before lying down to prevent acid from flowing back into your esophagus, according to the Mayo Clinic.