Information on Hemorrhoid Laser Surgery

Hemorrhoids are a condition characterized by swelling and inflammation of the veins in the lower portion of the rectum and around the anus. There are a variety of treatments for hemorrhoids including laser surgery, which is a minimally invasive procedure.

Purpose

• The purpose of the surgery is to use a precision laser to cut away the hemorrhoid tissue. The laser also seals off the blood vessels that supplied the hemorrhoid.

Risks

• The risks associated with laser surgery are typical of any surgery and are normally limited to some post-operative bleeding and infection. A patient may also respond poorly to anesthesia used during surgery.

Benefits

• Hemorrhoids in Plain English reports that the benefits of laser surgery include limited collateral damage to surrounding tissues, reduced bleeding, and increased visibility for the surgeon during the procedure.

Equipment

• The most common type of laser used for this surgery is a neodymium-Yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser, though carbon dioxide and argon lasers can also be used. The surgical staff is also required to wear protective eye gear.

Limitations

• Laser surgery is an effective hemorrhoid treatment, but is is not a permanent cure. To reduce or eliminate the recurrence of hemorrhoids requires dietary and lifestyle changes.