Who Is Barrett's Esophagus Named For?

Barrett's esophagus is a condition in which the lining of the esophagus (the tube the runs from the mouth to the stomach) is altered by long-term exposure to stomach acid. Normally the acid stays in the stomach, but in people with gastroesophageal reflux, or GERD, the acid moves up into the esophagus and causes damage.

Name

• Barrett's esophagus was named after British surgeon Dr. Norman Barrett, who first described the condition in 1957.

Symptoms

• According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, Barrett's esophagus usually produces no symptoms. The acid reflux that causes Barrrett's esophagus may cause heartburn.

Diagnostic Testing

• A physician performs a test called an esophagoscopy with biopsy in which a small tube is threaded down the esophagus. The physician will take pictures and collect tissue samples for analysis. The patient will be anesthetized during this test.

Treatment

• Treatment of Barrett's esophagus includes medications and lifestyle changes that reduce acid production or help to keep the acid out of the esophagus. More advanced cases may require surgery.

Prognosis

• People with Barrett's esophagus are at increased risk to develop esophageal cancer. The Mayo Clinic, however, cautions that most people with Barrett's esophagus believe their risk of esophageal cancer is higher than it actually is.