Most Effective Treatment for Pinworms

Pinworms are the most common roundworm infection in America, according to the Mayo Clinic. Pinworms live in the body, hatching microscopic eggs and traveling through the digestive system and anus. People contract pinworm infections by ingesting eggs through hand-to-mouth contact (eating, drinking or touching infected objects). Symptoms of pinworms include itching in the anus and vaginal area, trouble sleeping, abdominal pain or nausea. Fortunately, anti-parasite medications and strategies to avoid reinfection can get rid of pinworm infestations.

Anti-Parasite Medication

• Anti-parasite medications, such as Albenza and Pyrantel, are almost always effective in getting rid of pinworms, according to the Mayo Clinic. These medications kill the adult worms, eggs and larvae in the body to prevent reinfection.

  If symptoms persist, the patient might need to take an additional dose of anti-parasite medication to get rid of the remaining worms. These prescription medications might cause gastrointestinal upset, which is usually mild.

Soothing Ointments

• Intense vaginal or anal itching can be remedied by taking a prescription anti-itch ointment, recommends the Mayo Clinic. The ointment must be taken in conjunction with an anti-parasite medication, but can relieve symptoms until the infection is gone.

Avoid Re-Infection

• According to the Mayo Clinic, pinworm re-infestation is very common. Avoid re-infestation in yourself and family members by disinfecting toilet seats, cleaning fingernails often and not scratching. Bath towels and sheets should also be washed to avoid reinfection.

When to Call a Doctor

• Pinworm infections can result in complications that require medical attention. Heavy pinworm infestation may result in urinary tract infection, which causes pain while urinating. If there's a large number of parasites living in the abdominal area, pain in the stomach can occur. If you continue to have symptoms despite treatment regimens, contact your doctor right away.