How to Remove a Spleen in a Cat

When a cat is believed to have a spleen rupture, there are a few ways to start the process of helping the animal heal. Various tests will tell you if the cat needs a splenectomy, or spleen removal. Consult your doctor first to find out if these tests are necessary.

Instructions

How to Remove a Spleen in a Cat

• 1

  Severe anemia is a firsthand result of a ruptured spleen. The only way to detect whether anemia has occurred is to take your cat to get blood and urine work done. These tests include looking for problems with the kidney and liver and will result in deciding whether your animal is in need of anesthesia or surgery.

• 2

  Another test that will help identify the problem is abdominocentesis. This is a procedure where a syringe is inserted into the abdominal wall and used to obtain blood or fluid from the abdominal cavity. If blood is found in the cavity, then a ruptured spleen is most likely the cause. A radiograph is another way to detect an enlarged spleen and/or to find blood in the cavity.

• 3

  If the conclusion of the doctor is indeed a ruptured spleen, your cat may be in need of immediate stabilization and emergency surgery. This is accomplished first by heavy anesthesia being given to the cat and followed by an incision being made on the torso over the abdominal area. The splenectomy is then carried out, which includes removing the entire spleen while portions may be submitted for biopsy.

• 4

  It is very possible that a tumor will be found on the surface of the spleen. If this is the case, then chemotherapy may also be a necessity. If a tumor or other complication is involved, your animal may be subject to intravenous fluids, steroids, oxygen therapy and blood transfusions. Splenic disease may also cause abnormal heart palpitations that will require an EKG or additional post-surgery medications.

• 5

  Post-surgery effect may include collapses or signs of exercise intolerance, or your pet's gums may turn white. If any of these issues arise, seek advice from your veterinarian as soon as possible. Follow all instructions given by the physician to ensure a speedy recovery for your animal.