Constipation & Abdominal Pain

Constipation is a medical condition characterized by hard stools, straining during bowels movements or the inability to have regular bowel movements. Constipation is bothersome and may cause uncomfortable abdominal sensations, but it is typically not painful.

Identification

• Constipation is defined as either passing extremely dry, hard stools or having less than three bowel movements per week.

Time Frame

• Constipation is typically a temporary problem. If it persists, see a doctor, who may want to make sure you are not suffering from an underlying condition.

Symptoms

• Symptoms associated with constipation include a blocked feeling in the rectal area or an inability to pass full stools. Constipation is usually not accompanied by abdominal pain. You should contact your doctor if you are experiencing any abdominal or rectal pain along with constipation.

Considerations

• Prolonged constipation may lead to the development of hemorrhoids or anal fissures. Also, it may cause stool to become impacted so severely that it may have to be manually removed.

Treatment

• Constipation may be treated with dietary changes, such as eating more fiber (at least 20 grams per day) and drinking more water. Also, regular exercise can help to control diarrhea.
  Laxatives may also be used to treat constipation, but they should not be used regularly because they can be habit-forming. In severe cases, prescription medications such as chloride channel activators and 5-HT4 agonists may be used to treat constipation.