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Gallbladder Rupture Symptoms

Cholecytitis is a condition that occurs when the gallbladder becomes inflamed as the result of infection, gallstones, tumors or injury. If cholecytitis is not treated, the gallbladder may rupture or perforate. A ruptured gallbladder is an emergency.

  1. Symptoms

    • Gallbladder attacks typically cause severe pain in the upper right abdominal area. The pain may also travel to the back and right shoulder. Other symptoms of a gallbladder attack include nausea, bloating, appetite loss, vomiting, fever and chills. When the gallbladder ruptures, the pain may actually decrease, causing the affected individual to delay medical treatment.

    Significance

    • According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, about 10 percent of individuals with acute cholecytitis will experience a ruptured gallbladder. People with diabetes are most at risk of suffering from a ruptured gallbladder.

    Risks

    • A ruptured gallbladder can be fatal if not treated aggressively and immediately.

    Complications

    • Peritonitis may occur shortly after the gallbladder ruptures. Peritonitis is an infection of the abdominal membranes. Symptoms of peritonitis include fatigue, bloating, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, appetite loss, increased thirst, decrease in urine output and problems with passing gas or having bowel movements.

    Treatment

    • If the gallbladder ruptures, it will need to be removed immediately. Also, antibiotic treatment will be needed.

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