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The Best Ways to Control Acid Reflux

Acid reflux is caused by stomach acid backing up in to the esophagus, which is the tube that connects the stomach to the throat. Also known as a less severe form of gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), acid reflux can result in a sour taste in the mouth and a burning sensation in the chest known as heartburn. There are many treatments available to control the symptoms associated with acid reflux.

  1. Over-The-Counter Medications

    • Acid reflux can be treated with a variety of over-the-counter medications. The type of OTC medication that is right for you depends on the symptoms you want to treat. Common antacids like Tums and Rolaids can help neutralize the effects of stomach acid. Other forms of medication, H-2 receptor blockers and proton pump inhibitors, help reduce the amount of acids the stomach produces and heal any esophagus damage.

    Prescription Medications

    • If using an OTC medication isn't sufficient, you may need something more powerful. Your physician can prescribe H-2 receptor blockers or a proton pump inhibitor, which are stronger versions of the acid-reducing OTC medications. Another prescription only-medication, prokinetic agents, can help the stomach eliminate food faster and constrict the valve between the esophagus and the stomach, known as the esophageal sphincter.

    Surgery

    • In cases where medication is ineffective, surgery may be the last resort for controlling acid reflux problems. Nissen fundoplication is a surgical process that involves tightening the esophageal sphincter so the stomach acid has a harder time reaching the esophagus. The other form of surgery, called endoluminal gastroplication, requires the creation of a barrier between the esophagus and stomach.

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