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The Effects of Prilosec

Prilosec is the brand name of the generic drug omeprazole and omeprazole/sodium bicarbonate. It's prescribed to treat conditions such as acid reflux, esophagitis, dyspepsia, gastric ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease, pyrosis (heartburn), multiple endocrine adenoma syndrome, stress gastritis prophylaxis, systemic mastocytosis and related ailments that result from having a surplus of much stomach acid.

  1. Identification

    • Prilosec belongs to the proton pump inhibitors (PPI) class of drugs.

    Function

    • PPIs work to block the enzyme located in the wall of the stomach that's responsible for manufacturing acid. "The reduction of acid prevents ulcers and allows any ulcers that exist in the esophagus, stomach and duodenum to heal," according to Medline Plus.

    Features

    • While you eat, masses of small pumps that are located within the lining of your stomach generate acid in order to break down the food. "Normally your lower esophageal sphincter (LES) works as a door, opening and closing to let food pass from your esophagus into your stomach. When your LES relaxes, excess acids flow up, or reflux, into your esophagus, causing the painful sensation of heartburn," according to Prilosec.com.

    Types

    • Prilosec is available by prescription only in 10, 20 and 40 mg capsules. Prilosec OTC (over the counter) is a delayed release tablet that contains 20.6 mg of omeprazole magnesium, equivalent to 20 mg omeprazole.

    Features

    • The precise dosage and duration of Prilosec administered may vary according to the nature of your condition. Prilosec OTC is used as a two-week treatment for up to three times per year.

    Considerations

    • Side effects of Prilosec include back aches, diarrhea or constipation, dizziness, headaches and stomach upset or pain.

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