What Are Some Reasons to Have a Colostomy?

A colostomy is an operation in which a hole or outlet is created in the intestines and is then connected to an opening in the abdomen. This allows for the gas and waste material created by the digestive system to leave the body. A colostomy allows for the removal or disconnection of the large intestine (which, with the rectum, normally moves gas and waste out of the body).

Colorectal Cancer

• A patient may need a colostomy to treat rectal cancer, especially if it has extended throughout the large intestine.

Trauma

• If the large intestine has been damaged by a traumatic injury, a colostomy may be recommended.

Obstruction

• If there is a significant obstruction in the intestines, especially if it is due to a problem with the intestinal tissue, a colostomy may be an appropriate treatment.

Crohn's Disease

• Crohn's disease is a condition in which the intestines develop severe inflammation. In many cases, a colostomy may be the only treatment that can completely treat the problem.

Diverticulitis

• In the event that the pouches of tissue of the inner lining of the intestine (also known as the diverticula) become inflamed (a condition known as diverticulitis), a colostomy, either temporary or permanent, may be an effective treatment.