Spastic Colon Syndrome

Spastic colon syndrome is more commonly known as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Individuals with spastic colon may experience spasms in the intestinal muscles, which may lead to diarrhea. However, true IBS is characterized by alternating episodes of constipation, which is caused by a decrease in activity in the intestines, and diarrhea, which is caused by increased activity in the intestines. It is possible for a person to primarily be affected by a spastic colon, which would result in mostly episodes of diarrhea.

Symptoms

• Individuals with a spastic colon may experience stomach cramping, excess gas, abdominal bloating and diarrhea. Also, mucus may be present in the stool.

Causes

• According to the Mayo Clinic, the cause of spastic colon syndrome is not certain. However, doctors speculate that it may be caused by faulty nerves. The nerves in the intestines control the movement of waste through the intestines and, if they are not working properly, then the intestines may move waste either too quickly or too slowly through the intestines. Spastic colon may also be related to hormonal problems.

Related Conditions

• Individuals with spastic colon syndrome may develop hemorrhoids as a result of this condition. Also, depression may result when spastic colon symptoms affect an individual's ability to enjoy his/her life.

Dietary Treatment

• Individuals with spastic colon syndrome or IBS should limit foods that have a high gas content, and raw fruits and vegetables, which may cause diarrhea to worsen.

Medications

• Individuals may use over-the-counter medications such as Imodium to control diarrhea as needed. Also, some individuals with severe spasms may need to take prescription anticholinergics medications to reduce spasms. Anti-depressant medications may help alleviate some symptoms of spastic colon and may also treat depression that is a result of the condition.