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What Is a Hemorrhoid?

A hemorrhoid is a painful inflammation of the rectal area during straining or repeated bouts of diarrhea. It is a condition that affects men and women of all ages, but commonly occurs during pregnancy. A hemorrhoid is diagnosed by observing several characteristics around the rectal area.

  1. Painful Sensations Around the Anus

    • Straining while going to the bathroom causes the veins around the anus to crack. The infected area usually stings or burns, and blood may be present.

    Itching Sensations

    • Hemorrhoids also cause itching sensations around the anus. The cracked skin worsens itching sensations. A soothing hemorrhoidal cream, such as Preparation H, lessens the urge to itch.

    Anus Looks Swollen and Distended

    • A hemorrhoid usually swells in the external portion of the anus, swelling around the anus opening. The hemorrhoid is usually red and smooth, surrounding the anus like a doughnut hole.

    Swelling Feels Hard and Tender

    • A hemorrhoid will protrude slightly from the anus and feel hard. The hardness of the hemorrhoid depends on how swollen the veins are inside the hemorrhoid.

    Swelling Lasts Temporarily

    • Hemorrhoids typically last for a week. Anal swelling that lasts for more than 1 week is usually not a hemorrhoid, and requires immediate diagnosis by a physician.

    Blood in Stools

    • Hemorrhoids burn and crack around the anus, causing the veins the burst. Blood mixes in with the stool, and sometimes causes the anus to bleed.

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