Medications for Acid Reflux Syndrome

Acid reflux, sometimes referred to as GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disease, occurs when stomach acids make their way back up your throat after the digestive process has begun. Acid reflux symptoms include a burning sensation in your chest and throat, difficulties swallowing, coughing and sometimes a bad taste in your mouth. A variety of medications--both over-the-counter and prescription--are used to treat acid reflux.

Antacids

• An antacid, in either liquid or tablet form, neutralizes stomach acids and can relieve minor acid reflux symptoms. Liquid antacids, such as Maalox and Mylanta, may also help reduce the secretion of stomach acids .

Histamine Blockers

• Histamine blocking medications, called H-2 receptor blockers, stop your body from producing normal amounts of stomach acid. This class of drugs is available in both over-the-counter and prescription strengths under the brand names Tagamet, Zantac and Pepcid.

PPI Medications

• PPIs, or proton pump inhibitors, also interfere with stomach acid production but work longer than H-2 blockers. Prilosec is an example of a PPI that is available in prescription and over-the-counter strengths.

Side Effects

• Side effects of medications used to treat acid reflux syndrome include dry mouth and fatigue.

Warning

• Though some of the medications for acid reflux do not require a prescription, Mayo Clinic researchers explain that they are not all meant for long-term use. Discuss treatment options with your doctor if you are not getting relief from OTC medications.