About Anal Fissures

Anal fissures are a common medical condition. They affect people of all ages who are healthy. However, anal fissures are most common among children. This common health condition affects males and females equally. This article contains an overview of the condition as well as solutions to prevent and treat anal fissures.

Symptoms

• Anal fissures are often painful and accompanied by bright red blood in the stool. However, anal fissures located at the internal sphincter may be painless. If you notice any blood in your stool see a doctor for testing to properly diagnose your condition.

Causes:

• Constipation and attempting to pass large, hard stools are the most common causes of anal fissures. Anal intercourse can also contribute to this condition.

Description

• An anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the rectum. The tear can be located at the external opening of the rectum, external sphincter, or in the internal sphincter a bit higher up in the colon.

Misconceptions

• Anal fissures do not increase the risk for colon cancer. However, lack of fiber and other poor dietary habits that increase the risk of anal fissures also increase the risk of colon cancer.

Prevention/Treatment

• Treatment options include increasing fiber and fluids in the diet to aid in maintaining proper softness in the stool. When you have the urge to have a bowel movement, go as soon as possible to avoid constipation which can irritate the fissure and increase the time it takes to heal. Sitz baths, or soaking in a warm tub, increase blood flow to the area to speed healing. An ointment with zinc oxide can also be helpful when treating anal fissures. Anal fissures that do not heal within six weeks may require surgery.

Warning:

• Blood in stool may be a sign of a serious medical condition, including colon cancer. If you have any doubt that the bleeding and discomfort are associated with an anal fissure, talk to your doctor to have tests done to rule out potentially fatal diseases.