How to Identify Malabsorption

Malabsorption occurs when the small intestine has difficulty absorbing nutrients. Usually malabsorption occurs as a result of other disorders, such as cystic fibrosis, chronic pancreatitis or lactose intolerance. Disorders such as these cause inadequate breakdown of food during digestion, damage to the lining of the small intestine or reduced motility, the ability of intestinal walls to contract. If left untreated, malabsorption may result in nutritional deficiencies and possible nerve damage. Continue reading to learn more about how to identify malabsorption.

Instructions

• 1

  Recognize the symptoms of malabsorption include diarrhea. Be aware that fecal matter can also be bulky, pale and produce a strong odor. Know that abdominal cramps, bloating and flatulence may also be present.

• 2

  Understand weight loss can be a significant symptom. Some patients suffer from a loss of protein, muscle wasting, delayed growth or a failure to thrive.

• 3

  Look for fatigue and weakness to accompany malabsorption. Know that the deficiencies may result in anemia, a disorder that manifests in symptoms, such as pale skin or shortness of breath.

• 4

  Remember malabsorption is linked to several underlying causes. Know the most frequent cause cited is digestive failure due to cystic fibrosis and chronic pancreatitis. Malabsorption is also caused by deficiencies of a particular enzyme as in the case of lactose intolerance, where an enzyme necessary for the break down of sugar lactose is lacking. Malabsorption arises in response to Celiac disease and other disorders that result in damage to the lining of the intestine. Systemic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus, can cause malabsorption by triggering atypical motility of the intestinal walls. Be aware that malabsorption occurs as a result of structural changes to the intestine brought on by Crohn's disease, an inflamatory bowel disorder. Know further causes include infections like Whipple's disease and HIV.

• 5

  Know that if malabsorption goes untreated, anemia and osteoporosis may result. Check for a deficiency of vitamin B12 as it may affect the spinal cord and peripheral nerves, thereby prompting loss of feeling in hands and feet.

• 6

  Contact your physician if any of the symptoms mentioned above develop, especially if you have been diagnosed with any of the agents known to cause malabsorption. Expect malabsorption to be revealed through tests related to an underlying disease rather than a specific test for malabsorption. For instance, blood tests may reveal anemia. A specific x-ray may be performed to check for damage to the digestive tract.

• 7

  Anticipate a physician to help you manage malabsorption while treating the underlying disorder. Look for your health care provider to suggest dietary changes, prescribe drugs or recommend vitamin supplements. Take comfort in knowing that most cases of malabsorption can be managed effectively.