How to Diagnose Peritonitis

The inner abdominal wall and the organs within the abdomen are lined by a silk-like membrane. When this membrane becomes infected it is known as peritonitis. There are two forms of peritonitis which are known as primary and secondary. Primary peritonitis is caused from an infection entering the blood stream. Secondary, which is more common, is when bacteria enter the peritoneum from the gastrointestinal tract. Either case needs immediate medical attention as this is typically the result of more serious underlying conditions.

Instructions

• 1

  Perform a physical examination to determine if underlying problems exist.

• 2

  Determine whether surgery is needed to fix the underlying problem.

• 3

  Feel and press the abdomen to detect any swelling and tenderness in the area as this may demonstrate whether fluids are collecting.

• 4

  Listen to bowel sounds.

• 5

  Check for signs of dehydration, difficulty breathing, and low blood pressure.

• 6

  Perform procedures as needed: Blood tests, Samples of fluid from the abdomen, CT scan, Chest x-rays, or Peritoneal Lavage.