What are the organs that involved in each step of digestion?
1) Ingestion- Organs involved: Mouth, teeth, tongue, epiglottis
2) Mechanical digestion
- Organs involved: Tongue, teeth, esophagus, stomach
3) Chemical digestion
- Organs involved: Stomach, small intestine, pancreas, liver
4) Absorption
- Organs involved: Small intestine, large intestine
5) Excretion
- Organs involved: Large intestine, rectum, anus
Additional organs involved in the overall process of digestion include:
- Salivary glands: Produce saliva, which contains enzymes that begin the chemical digestion of carbohydrates.
- Gallbladder: Stores and releases bile, which helps to break down fats.
- Appendix: Although its precise function is not fully understood, the appendix is thought to play a role in the immune system and may also help to store beneficial bacteria.
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