What organs are affected by indigestion?

The digestive system is primarily affected by indigestion, with the following organs being involved:

1. Stomach: Indigestion often refers to discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, specifically the stomach area. It can cause symptoms like heartburn, bloating, and nausea.

2. Esophagus: Indigestion can also impact the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. Acid reflux, a common symptom of indigestion, occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation and discomfort.

3. Small intestine: While less common, indigestion can sometimes affect the small intestine, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, or constipation.

4. Gallbladder: Indigestion may be associated with gallbladder issues, such as gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder. This can cause pain in the upper right abdomen, especially after consuming fatty or heavy meals.

5. Pancreas: In some cases, indigestion can indicate underlying problems with the pancreas, an organ that aids in digestion and regulates blood sugar levels. Pancreatitis, inflammation of the pancreas, can cause severe abdominal pain and other digestive symptoms.