How do you intestinal decompression?

Method 1: NG Tube (Naso-gastric Tube)

What you will need:

1. A nasogastric (NG) tube

2. Lubricating jelly

3. A glass of water

4. A cup or basin to catch any drainage

Instructions:

1. Wash your hands and ensure all materials are clean.

2. Measure the nasogastric tube - mark it from the nose tip to your stomach. This distance will vary based on your height.

3. Lubricate the tip of the tube with lubricating jelly.

4. Insert the tube gently through the nose and towards the back of the throat, asking the person to swallow as it passes through to reduce the gag reflex.

5. Once the tube reaches the stomach, provide a glass of water to swallow and advance the tube gently. Note: Swallowing several sips of water after insertion helps the tube pass into the stomach.

6. Measure again if the tube is in the stomach and adjust the length if needed.

7. Tape or secure the tube to the person's nose to keep it in place.

Method 2: Rectal Tube

What you will need:

1. A lubricated rectal tube

2. A towel

3. A container for drainage

4. Gloves

5. Tape

Instructions:

1. Clean the perianal area and ensure all materials are clean.

2. Wear gloves to protect yourself.

3. Lubricate the tip of the rectal tube with lubricating jelly.

4. Gently insert the tube into the rectum.

5. Secure it with tape and ensure the patient is comfortable.

6. Connect the tube to the drainage container.

7. Monitor for drainage (feces, gas) and assess for patient comfort and tolerance.

Important Notes:

1. Always consult a healthcare professional or follow a doctor's instructions regarding the use of NG or rectal tubes.

2. Some individuals may experience discomfort, gagging, or nausea during NG tube insertion. Be supportive and take it slowly.

3. Rectal insertion should only be performed if there are no contraindications (such as rectal injury, stricture, or certain medical conditions).

4. Always check the position of the tubes (NG through mouth, rectal tube through anus) before use.

5. Observe for any complications or signs of difficulties (such as abdominal pain, vomiting, or discomfort) and alert healthcare professionals if necessary.