What part of the cell contains many enzymes can digest cells and break down a large molecule into smaller one as well?
The part of the cell that contains many enzymes that can digest cells and break down large molecules into smaller ones is the lysosome. Lysosomes are small, sac-like organelles that are found in the cytoplasm of animal cells. They are filled with a variety of enzymes, including proteases, lipases, and nucleases, which can break down proteins, fats, and nucleic acids, respectively. Lysosomes also contain a membrane that protects the cell from the digestive enzymes.
Lysosomes play an important role in the process of cellular digestion. When a cell takes in food, the food is first broken down into smaller molecules by the enzymes in the lysosomes. The resulting molecules are then absorbed by the cell and used for energy or to build new cell structures. Lysosomes also play a role in the process of cell death. When a cell dies, its lysosomes rupture and release their digestive enzymes, which break down the cell's contents. This process is called autolysis.
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