Barrett's Esophagus Syndrome

Barrett's esophagus syndrome is a condition associated with a long-time occurrence of gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD. The exact cause of this condition is unknown.

Cause

• Stomach acid reflux contributes to Barrett's esophagus syndrome. The stomach acid leaks back into the esophagus causing damage and/or build-up to the lining.

Symptoms

• Barrett's esophagus syndrome symptoms are similar to GERD. They include heartburn (a burning sensation in chest area), regurgitation (a feeling of acid in throat) and abdominal pain and/or discomfort.

Diagnosis

• Currently, there is not a specific test available to diagnose Barrett's esophagus syndrome. Health care professionals can determine if the condition is present through an upper endoscopy in which a camera is inserted into the esophagus as well as a biopsy of tissue.

Treatment

• The treatment options for Barrett's esophagus syndrome include medication to control GERD symptoms or surgery for severe cases.

Risk Factors

• The risk factors for Barrett's include GERD, age, gender and obesity. It is more common in men, and the average age of diagnosis is 60, though the problem likely started earlier.

Precautions

• Patients diagnosed with Barrett's esophagus syndrome have a slightly increased risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma, a life-threatening cancer.