What are considered to be learning disabilities?
Learning disabilities are a wide range of disorders that affect a person's ability to learn and use academic skills, such as reading, writing, and mathematics. Learning disabilities are not the same as intellectual disability, which is a general, intellectual impairment.
Some common learning disabilities include:
* Dyslexia: Difficulty with reading and understanding written text
* Dysgraphia: Difficulty with handwriting and spelling
* Dyscalculia: Difficulty with mathematics
* Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Difficulty with paying attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity
* Auditory processing disorder: Difficulty understanding spoken language
* Language processing disorder: Difficulty with understanding and using spoken and written language
* Nonverbal learning disorder: Difficulty with visual-spatial processing, social skills, and motor coordination
Learning disabilities can vary in severity, and they can affect people of all ages. They are often caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Treatment for learning disabilities may include:
* Special education services
* Speech therapy
* Occupational therapy
* Physical therapy
* Counseling
* Medication
With early diagnosis and treatment, people with learning disabilities can learn to manage their symptoms and succeed in school and life.