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How to Use Tub-Bench Techniques

For individuals with functional disabilities, adaptive equipment enhances their independence and helps them complete daily living activities. Bathing requires a high level of balance, standing endurance and mobility. The tub-bench seat is a piece of adaptive equipment specifically designed to improve bathing abilities. It can be used temporarily after a surgical procedure or long-term for chronic conditions. There are several techniques to consider when using a tub-bench seat.

  1. Tub-Bench Seat Types

    • Tub-bench seats must be matched appropriately to the design of the shower or tub. There are several different types of seats available on the market. Tub-bench seats typically have four legs with suction-cup or non-slip footing. Seats can swivel or stay in a fixed position. They are available in different widths and are constructed to accommodate a specific weight range. Seats also are available with handles and seat backs for additional support and stability. Seating surfaces are perforated to allow water to pass through and may be padded for comfort. Tub benches may fit entirely inside the tub or extend beyond the width of the tub. For shower stalls without a tub component, a tub stool may be used.

    Tub-Bench Placement

    • Position narrow width tub-benches inside the tub so that the surface is level and the legs are securely resting on the base of the tub. For extended-width benches, place two legs inside the tub and extend the remaining two legs over the edge of the tub to rest on the floor. Adjust the height of the tub-bench legs to obtain a level seating surface.

      Place a shower stool in the center of the shower stall with the legs on a level surface. Position the tub-bench or stool where the faucet devices are accessible from a sitting position. Install a hand-held shower head to make bathing easier.

    Wheelchair to Extended Tub-Bench Transfer

    • To transfer from a wheelchair onto a tub-bench, position your chair at a 90 degree angle to the part of the bench that extends outside the tub. Lock the wheelchair brakes and remove the armrest closest to the tub. Scoot sideways from the wheelchair seat onto the tub-bench. Use your arms to assist your legs up and over the edge of the tub. To return to the wheelchair, scoot to the extended part of the bench, lift your legs up and over the edge of the tub and scoot onto the wheelchair seat.

    Transfer Technique for Tub Bench or Shower Stool

    • To safely transfer onto a tub bench that is positioned entirely inside the tub, walk up to the edge of the tub directly in front of the bench. Turn around so that your backside is aligned with the end of the bench and back up until you feel the tub against the back of your legs. Reach back with your hands and sit down on the bench. Turn and lift your legs up and over the edge of the tub. To get out of the tub, scoot to the end of the bench closest to the tub edge. Lift your legs up and over the edge of the tub. Lean forward and push off the tub bench with both hands into a standing position.

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