High Risk Factors in Disabled Children

Children's disabilities come in many forms. Disabled World states "A disability is a condition or function judged to be significantly impaired relative to the usual standard of an individual or group." Although this is a broad classification, all disabilities, whether slight or severe, must be handled with care and understanding. Learning the risk factors is essential in keeping the disability to a minimum.

Diagnosis

• Undiagnosed disabilities put the child at a higher risk of frustration and failure. Dyslexia, vision and learning difficulties cause undue stress on the child when parents don't understand the problem. Early diagnosis is important in order to manage cognitive and mobility issues. Helping the child live with disabilities early lowers the risk of difficulties later on in life.

Family

• Deviant behavior can easily be installed into a child when the family fails as a unit. Family conflicts, attitudes, care-giving, inconsistent discipline and stress in the home are contributing factors. Instead of reaching out the child may become anti-social and withdrawn. A strong, caring family unit will enable him to be more open and social with the disability. A loved child reaches out taking control in a more positive light.

Violence and Abuse

• Risk of violence or abuse is higher in children with disabilities. Social and economic issues are seen as the risks and not the disability itself. Often abusive people see them as easy targets. Ignorance and traditional beliefs against the disabled increases stress levels in the child. Along with support and intervention children should attend informative programs that end violence and abuse. Understanding the problem is the first step to reduce those risks.

Obesity

• Children with disabilities are twice as likely to be over-weight or obese than normal children. Cardiovascular risks are higher as the weight increases. Secondary problems of the disability can increase due to obesity. Extra weight puts a strain on the joints and muscles causing pain and fatigue. Reduced mobility in turn adds more weight. Social interaction is important for both mental and physical health to stave off obesity.

Psychosocial Adjustment

• Disabilities limiting either communication or learning skills cause the most risk for psychosocial problems. Depression, anxiety, hostility and poor social skills are found in many disabled children. Psychocosocial issues are estimated to be three times higher in disabled children. Social factors such as home, school and community contribute to self worth. A child lacking in these areas are put at a greater risk for psychosocial problems.