How to Maneuver a Wheelchair
Wheelchairs are devices that help those with limited mobility travel from place to place. Although a variety of powered options are available, manual (human powered) wheelchairs are still the most common type of wheelchair. Manual chairs can be maneuvered by a caregiver, allowing her to transfer the patient from one place to another more easily. They can also be powered by the patient if their condition allows, giving them a greater level of independence.Instructions
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For Caregivers
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1
Position patient in wheelchair in a comfortable, upright position. The chair's wheels should be locked as you are transferring patient to and from the chair. The footrests of the wheelchair should also be folded to the side so they are out of the way as the patient is getting into the chair.
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2
Move the footrests back to the front of the chair and place the patient's feet in them. Make sure the footrests are adjusted to the proper level for the patient.
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3
Grip handles on back of wheelchair firmly and begin pulling or pushing wheelchair in the intended direction. Always inform patient that you are about to move him.
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4
Slow down when approaching turns, such as corners. Taking a corner too quickly may be uncomfortable for the patient.
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5
Practice the techniques for maneuvering a wheelchair with an empty chair first, especially difficult tasks like navigating curbs. Never attempt a maneuver for the first time with a patient.
For Users
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6
Position yourself in wheelchair in a comfortable, upright position. Your feet should be positioned in front of you in the footrests.
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7
Grasp the wheels of the chair with both hands and push backward or forward to go in that direction. You should obtain proper instruction from a physical therapist or other medical professional before attempting to navigate your wheelchair by yourself.
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8
Slow down when you approach turns or corners. Taking a turn to sharply can cause the wheelchair to tip over and may result in injury.
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9
Do not attempt to push your wheelchair up any incline (i.e. ramps or hills) that you do not feel strong enough for. Also, avoid going up or down curbs unassisted, if possible.
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