Conditions That Require Crutches

A crutch is a mobility aide that assists individuals with particular conditions that affect normal ambulation (walking ability). There are many different conditions that require a person to be prescribed a set of crutches or a type of crutch. Some of these conditions require crutches for a lifetime while others only require them for a short period of time.

Cerebral Palsy

• Cerebral palsy is a very complex condition with signs and symptoms ranging from mild to severe. 'Palsy' means having problems with movement and posture, according to cerebralpalsysource.com. One sign of cerebral palsy which would require either one or two forearm crutches is exhibiting a scissor-like gait (walk). Other signs could be either weak or rigid muscles which would effect movement as well which could lead to crutches for the patient.

Spina Bifida

• Spina bifida is a neural tube defect where the fetus' spine does not close all the way during the first month of pregnancy. There is no cure for this condition and it can affect movement and mobility during life. Many individuals with this condition will need devices such as crutches, braces or wheelchairs, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.

Sprains and fractures

• Crutches are definitely needed after a traumatic occurrance, such as a fracture or severe sprain.

  Sprains and fractures are conditions that usually affect mobility and occur in the lower extremities. A sprain can usually be treated with ice, analgesics and elevation. Crutches are sometimes used if a severe sprain has occurred. A fracture or break has to be treated with orthopaedic intervention to include pins, rods and a cast. After the cast is applied, the person will need an ambulatory aide, such as crutches, to get around until the break heals and the cast is removed.