Progressive Neurodegenerative Disorder

Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of progressive disorders characterized by the steady loss of neurons in isolated areas of the central nervous system (CNS).

Classification

• There are two groups of progressive neurodegenerative disorders: disorders that cause problems with movements, and disorders that affect memory, which are related to dementia.

Neurodegenerative Disorders

• Progressive neurodegenerative diseases affect an individual's daily life while causing problems with motor skills and memory. Two such diseases include Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Alzheimer's disease presents dementia of memory and forgetfulness. According to the Institute of Neurodegenerative Diseases, five million people suffer from Alzheimer's disease in the United States. Parkinson's disease is caused by a degeneration of neurons that result in uncontrollable tremors, slow movement, stiffness and difficulty walking.

Treatment

• Treatment for neurodegenerative disorders depends on the diagnosis of the primary condition. There are very few therapies available for the treatment of most neurodegenerative diseases.

Who is at Risk?

• Adults and children from all cultural and regions of the world are at risk of developing progressive neurodegenerative disorders.

Conclusion

• The nature and causes of many of these diseases remain a mystery. In addition, for many of these diseases treatments and cures are not available.