Types of Diseases of the Nail

Your nails are essential to protecting your fingers, and according to the Mayo Clinic, they are a good indicator of your general health. Nail diseases not only affect your fingers, but also the rest of your body.

Psoriatic Nails

• According to skincarephysicians.com, psoriasis of the nail often happens in those who have active psoriasis---a condition where skin cells develop too fast and form lesions. Psoriatic nails range in severity and often the nail will fall off.

Onycholysis

• Onycholysis occurs when the nail detaches from the skin. This can be a sign of skin disease or a fungal infection and usually more than one nail is lost.

Onychoschizia

• Onychoschizia---brittle nails---can be caused by a vitamin deficiency or internal disease, according to the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. AOCD recommends taking the vitamin biotin to prevent brittle nails.

Considerations

• Avoid acrylic nails and harsh products such as polish or remover if you have a disease or infection. According to Medline Plus, never remove cuticles as this causes infection.

Warning

• Consult a dermatologist if you experience any sign of nail disease or infection. Changes in your nails could be an indication of additional internal problems.