Massage Protocol for Parkinson's Disease

Shaking hands in the elderly is more than a sign of age, it could be a sign of the degenerative brain disorder Parkinson's disease. In Parkinson's disease, the brain loses the ability to produce dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps control muscle movement. Massage can help maintain flexibility, but it must be done with extreme care, and only under a physician's supervision.

Massage Therapy for Parkinson's Disease

• Massage should focus on maintaining and improving flexibility. Gentle stretching, range-of-motion work and muscle relaxation should be key components of any massage routine for Parkinson's disease clients.

Effects on Depression and Anxiety

• Massage has the added benefit of reducing anxiety and depression. This could lead to a decreased need for medication and an improved mental function.

Physician's Supervision

• Any massage must be done only with a physician's supervision. The physician may have specific concerns or instructions pertaining to the client's particular needs.

Client Safety

• Often, clients with Parkinson's disease find it difficult to get on or off a massage table safely. Some massage therapists overcome this by working on the floor.

Cautions

• Clients with Parkinson's disease do not have the ability to completely control their movements, meaning the massage therapist must be responsive to the actions of the client. Some clients may also have other conditions such as osteoporosis, which can affect how massage is performed.